
Germany AG vs UG
Legal Entity Comparison
Time of Update: 2026-03-31
AG is a legal entity in Germany, the full name of which is Aktiengesellschaft, abbreviated as AG. It is a type of company with merged ownership, meaning that its ownership belongs to all shareholders. AG is a limited liability company, which means that the liability of shareholders is limited to their capital contribution. AG can participate in the market publicly, with no restrictions on shareholders' requirements, allowing anyone to become a shareholder. There is a requirement for at least one director, but typically multiple directors are involved in managing the company's daily operations. Unlike companies in other countries, AG in Germany can have foreign individuals as directors and does not require the appointment of local individuals as directors. However, AG still needs at least one director to act as the legal representative. Additionally, AG also requires at least three supervisory board members to oversee the decisions of the board of directors. The minimum registered capital for AG is 50,000 euros, and there is no need for capital verification, meaning that there is no requirement to provide proof of funds to register the company. Overall, AG is a flexible company structure suitable for enterprises seeking public participation in the market.
Germany Legal Entity Comparison
Germany Legal Entity Comparison
Basic Information
AG
UG
Ownership:
Consolidated Ownership
Ownership:
Consolidated Ownership
Limited Liability:
Positive
Limited Liability:
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market:
Positive
Publicly Participates In Capital Market:
Negative
Shareholder / Director / Secretary Requirements
AG
UG
Requirements For Shareholders:
Unrestricted
Requirements For Shareholders:
At least one
Requirements For Directors ::
At least one
Requirements For Directors ::
At least one
Legal Representative Not Mandatory:
Negative
Legal Representative Not Mandatory:
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory:
Positive
Local Directors Not Mandatory:
Positive
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory:
Negative
Local Secretaries Not Mandatory:
Positive
Registered Capital Requirement
AG
UG
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement:
50,000 euros
Minimum Registered Capital Requirement:
1. Starting from 1 euro in principle;
2. YCapital suggests a minimum of 100 euros. This will make the company registration, tax number application, and account opening process much smoother.
2. YCapital suggests a minimum of 100 euros. This will make the company registration, tax number application, and account opening process much smoother.
Capital Injection Not Required:
Positive
Capital Injection Not Required:
Positive
Capital Injection Requirement:
N/A
Capital Injection Requirement:
The company must pay a certain amount of registered capital from its turnover annually until it reaches 25,000 euros.
Memo
AG
UG
Memo:
At least three members of the board of supervisors are needed to oversee the decisions of the board of directors.
Memo:
N/A


DE
Germany
CI - Company Incorporation
German UG Company Registration + VAT + EORI
From EUR 3,250.00 / Company
Product Valid: Positive
Applicant Must Be Present: no
Applicable country/region
DE - Germany
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